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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nature</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природопользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nature Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-3928</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nature-101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОГРАФИЯ. ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOGRAPHY. GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геоинформационная система повышения оправдываемости гидродинамического прогноза погоды для территории Беларуси на основе данных дистанционного зондирования Земли и объективного анализа метеорологических полей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geographic information system for hydrodynamic weather forecast accuracy increasing for Belarusian territory based on Earth remote sensing data and the objective analysis of meteorological fields</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Александрович Лысенко, доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, директор</p><p>220076; ул. Ф. Скорины, 10; Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Lysenko, D. Sc. (Physical and Mathematical), Professor, Director</p><p>220076; 10, F. Skoriny Str.; Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lysenko.nature@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайко</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaiko</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Олеговна Зайко, научный сотрудник</p><p>220076; ул. Ф. Скорины, 10; Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina O. Zaiko, Researcher</p><p>220076; 10, F. Skoriny Str.; Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polly_lo@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Nature Management of National Academy of Science of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысенко С.А., Зайко П.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенко С.А., Зайко П.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysenko S.A., Zaiko P.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/101">https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/101</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье представлена комплексная геоинформационная система повышения оправдываемости гидродинамического прогноза погоды, включающая актуализированные и оперативно обновляемые на основе данных дистанционного зондирования Земли (ДЗЗ) пространственные распределения физических параметров подстилающей поверхности, адаптированные для территории Беларуси наборы параметризаций атмосферных процессов подсеточного масштаба и блоки усвоения данных наземных метеорологических, аэрологических и радиолокационных наблюдений. Показано, что усвоение данных метеорологических и аэрологических станций позволяет уменьшить вероятность абсолютных ошибок прогноза приземного давления ≥ 3 гПа на 5 %. Усвоение радиолокационных данных сокращает среднеквадратическую ошибку прогноза скорости приземного ветра на 0,33–0,74 м/c при заблаговременности в пределах 24 ч и позволяет более точно спрогнозировать территориальное распределение конвективных систем и области выпадения осадков на ранних часах прогноза (до 12 ч). Уточнение структуры землепользования и параметров подстилающей поверхности на основе оперативных спутниковых данных обеспечивает повышение оправдываемости краткосрочного гидродинамического прогноза приземной температуры воздуха на территории Беларуси на 4–9 % с максимальным проявлением в Минской, Гомельской и Гродненской областях в холодный период года.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article presents a complex geoinformation system for the validity of hydrodynamic weather forecasts improving, including updated and promptly updated on the basis of the remote sensing data spatial distributions of the physical parameters of the underlying surface, the sets of the parameterizations of atmospheric processes at the grid scale and blocks of the data assimilation from ground-based meteorological, aerological and radar observations adapted for the territory of Belarus. It is shown that the data assimilation of meteorological and aerological stations allows reducing theprobability of absolute errors in surface pressure forecast ≥ 3 hPa by 5 %. The assimilation of radar data reduces the mean-square error of surface wind speed forecast by 0.33-0.74 m/s at an advance time within 24 h, and allows more accurate forecasting of the territorial distribution of convective systems and precipitation areas at early hours of the forecast (up to 12 h). The clarification of the land use structure and underlying surface parameters on the base of operational satellite data provides an increase in the validity of the short-term hydrodynamic forecast of surface air temperature in Belarus by 4-9 % with maximum manifestation in Minsk, Gomel and Grodno regions in the cold period of a year.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>численный прогноз погоды</kwd><kwd>гидродинамическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>WRF</kwd><kwd>параметризация атмосферных процессов</kwd><kwd>усвоение данных</kwd><kwd>доплеровский метеорологический радиолокатор</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование Земли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>numerical weather forecasting</kwd><kwd>hydrodynamic modeling</kwd><kwd>WRF</kwd><kwd>parameterization of atmospheric processes</kwd><kwd>data assimilation</kwd><kwd>doppler weather radar</kwd><kwd>Earth remote sensing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гандин, Л. 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