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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nature</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природопользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nature Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-3928</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nature-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОТЕХНОЛОГИИ. ДОБЫЧА, ПЕРЕРАБОТКА И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ТВЕРДЫХ ГОРЮЧИХ ИСКОПАЕМЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOTECHNOLOGY. EXTRACTION, PROCESSING AND THE USE OF SOLID FUEL MINERALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование мелкодисперсных железосодержащих отходов производства в качестве сырьевых материалов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recycling of fine iron-containing industrial waste as raw materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казимирская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazimirskaya</surname><given-names>E.a N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казимирская Екатерина Николаевна – аспирант кафедры промышленной экологии</p><p>ул. Свердлова, 13а, 220006, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Kazimirskaya – Postgraduate student, Department of Industrial Ecology</p><p>13a, Sverdlova Str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazimirskaaekaterina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихачева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likchachova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лихачева Анна Владимировна – кандидат технических наук, заведующий кафедрой промышленной экологии</p><p>ул. Свердлова, 13а, 220006, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Likhacheva – Ph. D. (Technics), Head of the Department of Industrial Ecology</p><p>13a, Sverdlova Str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alikhachova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный технологический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казимирская Е.Н., Лихачева А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казимирская Е.Н., Лихачева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazimirskaya E.N., Likchachova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/111">https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/111</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обобщены возможные варианты использования мелкодисперсных железосодержащих отходов производства, к которым относятся окалина, пыль систем очистки, шламы, шлаки и пр. Такие отходы характеризуются разным составом и периодически в небольших количествах образуются на многих предприятиях, что затрудняет их сбор и переработку. Для анализа возможности использования данных отходов в качестве сырьевых материалов проанализированы научные работы, в том числе включенные в базы Scopus и Web of Science. Показано, что разработанные к настоящему времени в зарубежных странах технологии позволяют использовать мелкодисперсные железосодержащие отходы в качестве сырья в различных отраслях промышленности с получением целевых продуктов: кирпича и радиационно-защитных функциональных композитов, бетонных смесей, сорбентов, коагулянтов и пигментов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article summarizes the possible options for the use of fine iron-containing production wastes, which include scale, dust from cleaning systems, sludge, slag and others. Such wastes are characterized by different composition, periodically, in small quantities are formed at many enterprises, which makes it difficult to collect and process them. To analyze the possibility of using these wastes as raw materials, scientific papers, including those included in Scopus and Web of Science databases, have been analyzed. It is shown that the technologies developed to date in foreign countries allow to use fine iron-containing wastes as raw materials in various industries to obtain target products: bricks and radiation-protective functional composites, concrete mixtures, sorbents, coagulants and pigments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железосодержащий отход</kwd><kwd>сырье</kwd><kwd>переработка</kwd><kwd>метод</kwd><kwd>повторное использование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iron-containing waste</kwd><kwd>raw materials</kwd><kwd>processing</kwd><kwd>method</kwd><kwd>recycling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белорусский МЗ по итогам 2023 года увеличит выпуск стали на 15 % // Металлургический бюллетень. – URL: https://www.metalbulletin.ru/news/black/10176405/ (дата обращения: 29.10.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belorusskij MZ po itogam 2023 goda uvelichit vy`pusk stali na 15 % [Belarusian Steel Works to increase steel output by 15 % in 2023]. 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