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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nature</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природопользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nature Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-3928</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nature-118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОГРАФИЯ. ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOGRAPHY. GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Загрязнение полистиролом прибрежных зон малых рек на урбанизированной территории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polystyrene pollution of the coastal zones of small rivers in an urban area</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухарчик</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukharchyk</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара Иосифовна Кухарчик, доктор географических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>220076; ул. Ф. Скорины, 10; Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara I. Kukharchyk, D. Sc. (Geography), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>220076; 10, F. Skoriny Str.; Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkukharchyk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябычин</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabychyn</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Олегович Рябычин, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>220076; ул. Ф. Скорины, 10; Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill O. Ryabychyn, Junior Researcher</p><p>220076; 10, F. Skoriny Str.; Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryabychin.ltp.bas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернюк</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyuk</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Дмитриевич Чернюк, кандидат географических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>220076; ул. Ф. Скорины, 10; Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Chernyuk, Ph. D. (Geography), Senior Researcher</p><p>220076; (10, F. Skoriny Str.; Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernyuk.vladimir.m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Андреевна Мелешко, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>220076; ул. Ф. Скорины, 10; Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Meleshko, Junior Researcher</p><p>220076; 10, F. Skoriny Str.; Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nestasssia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кухарчик Т.И., Рябычин К.О., Чернюк В.Д., Мелешко А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кухарчик Т.И., Рябычин К.О., Чернюк В.Д., Мелешко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kukharchyk T.I., Ryabychyn K.O., Chernyuk V.D., Meleshko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/118">https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/118</self-uri><abstract><p>   Полистирол является одним из наиболее широко производимых и используемых полимеров, который при попадании в окружающую среду рассеивается с воздушными массами и поверхностным стоком. В статье представлены результаты изучения содержания частиц полистирола в прибрежных зонах руч. Мышка и р. Лошица на территории г. Минска. Полевые исследования выполнены с использованием маршрутного метода с визуальным определением отходов пенополистирола и гранул полистирола вдоль береговой линии (в воде, на почве и растительности). Общая длина маршрута составила около 9 км. Установлено, что прибрежные зоны руч. Мышка и р. Лошица практически по всей длине загрязнены фрагментами пенополистирольных плит, вспененными и вспенивающимися гранулами полистирола. Размеры частиц варьируют от 1–2 мм до нескольких сантиметров. Наиболее загрязненными участками является пойма в средней части руч. Мышка вблизи предприятия по производству пенополистирольных плит и район технологических прудов в юго-западной части г. Минска. Высокий уровень загрязнения прибрежной зоны характерен для участков пойм руч. Мышка и р. Лошица, где образовались естественные барьеры из деревьев, кустарниковой и травянистой растительности. Установлено, что источниками поступления частиц полистирола являются поверхностные воды руч. Мышка, в верховье которого расположено предприятие по производству пенополистирольных плит, а также ливневые воды коллекторов, дренирующих значительную часть городской территории. Обсуждена необходимость дальнейших исследований с изучением содержания частиц микропластика лабораторными методами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Polystyrene is one of the most widely produced and used polymers, which, when released into the environment, disperses with air masses and surface runoff. The article presents the results of a study of the content of polystyrene particles in the coastal zone of the stream Myshka and Loshitsa river, Minsk. Field research was carried out using the route method with visual identification of waste polystyrene foam and polystyrene granules along the coastline (in water, on soil and vegetation). The total length of the route was about 9 km. It has been established that the coastal zones of the stream Myshka and Loshitsa river is contaminated along almost its entire length with fragments of polystyrene foam boards, foamed and expanding polystyrene granules. Particle sizes vary from 1-2 mm to several centimeters. The most polluted areas are the floodplain in the middle part of the stream Myshka near an enterprise for the production of polystyrene foam boards and the area of technological ponds in the South-Western part of Minsk. A high level of pollution of the coastal zone is typical for the floodplain areas of the stream Myshka and Loshitsa river, where natural barriers of trees, shrubs and herbaceous vegetation have formed. It has been established that the sources of polystyrene particles are the surface waters of the stream Myshka, in the upper reaches of which there is an enterprise for the production of polystyrene foam boards, as well as storm water from sewers that drain a significant part of the urban area. The need for further research examining the content of microplastic particles using laboratory methods is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полистирол</kwd><kwd>пенополистирольные изделия</kwd><kwd>прибрежная зона</kwd><kwd>пойма</kwd><kwd>загрязнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polystyrene</kwd><kwd>polystyrene foam products</kwd><kwd>coastal zone</kwd><kwd>floodplain</kwd><kwd>pollution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bank, M. S. Microplastic in the environment: pattern and process / M. S. 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