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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nature</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природопользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nature Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-3928</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nature-167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОГРАФИЯ. ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOGRAPHY. GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гидрохимические особенности атмосферных осадков и снежного покрова в г. Минске</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydrochemical peculiarities of atmospheric precipitates and snow cover in Minsk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокош</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokosh</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Геннадьевна Кокош, кандидат географических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория трансграничного загрязнения</p><p>220076; ул. Ф. Скорины, 10; Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya G. Kokosh, Senior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Transboundary Pollution</p><p>220076; 10, F. Skoriny St.; Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y-kokosh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудревич</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrevich</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Александровна Кудревич, научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория трансграничного загрязнения</p><p>220076; ул. Ф. Скорины, 10; Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Kudrevich, Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Transboundary Pollution</p><p>220076; 10, F. Skoriny St.; Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudrevich.mary.1991@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кокош Ю.Г., Кудревич М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кокош Ю.Г., Кудревич М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kokosh Y.G., Kudrevich M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/167">https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/167</self-uri><abstract><p>   На основе результатов мониторинга химического состава атмосферных осадков и снежного покрова на экспериментальной площадке Института природопользования НАН Беларуси охарактеризованы особенности их состава в г. Минске по результатам наблюдений в 2023 г. Среднегодовые концентрации в атмосферных осадках составили: серы – 0,42 мг S/л, окисленного азота – 0,31 мг N/л, восстановленного азота – 0,45 мг N/л. В снежном покрове за зимний период 2022–2023 гг. соответствующие значения достигли 0,31 мг S/л; 0,35 и 0,22 мг N/л. Атмосферные осадки характеризовались преимущественно нейтральной реакцией среды (среднее значение pH 6,12) и пониженной минерализацией по сравнению с предыдущими годами. Выявлена синхронность внутригодовой динамики соединений серы и азота, обусловленная общностью источников их поступления. Показано влияние метеорологических условий на вариабельность концентраций, а также значительная роль локальных антропогенных факторов в формировании химического состава снежного покрова. Сопоставление с данными станций Программы ЕМЕП показало, что уровни содержания основных компонентов соответствуют диапазону значений для стран-соседей. Подтверждён долгосрочный тренд снижения содержания соединений серы и азота при сохранении межгодовой изменчивости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The study presents the results of monitoring the chemical composition of atmospheric precipitation and snow cover at the experimental site of the Institute for Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus in Minsk in 2023. The volume-weighted mean concentrations in precipitation were 0.42 mg S/L for sulfur, 0.31 mg N/L for oxidized nitrogen, and 0.45 mg N/L for reduced nitrogen. In the snow cover during the winter period of 2022–2023, the corresponding values were 0.31, 0.35, and 0.22 mg/L. Atmospheric precipitation was characterized by predominantly neutral conditions (mean pH of 6.12) and reduced mineralization compared to previous years. A synchronous intra-annual variation of sulfur and nitrogen compounds was identified, indicating common emission sources. The influence of meteorological conditions on concentration variability was demonstrated, along with the significant role of local anthropogenic factors in shaping the chemical composition of snow cover. Comparison with data from EMEP monitoring stations showed that the concentrations of major components fall within the range observed in neighboring countries. A long-term decreasing trend in sulfur and nitrogen content was confirmed, despite interannual variability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атмосферные осадки</kwd><kwd>атмосферные выпадения</kwd><kwd>азот</kwd><kwd>сера</kwd><kwd>закисление</kwd><kwd>эвтрофирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>precipitation</kwd><kwd>atmospheric deposition</kwd><kwd>nitrogen</kwd><kwd>sulfur</kwd><kwd>acidification</kwd><kwd>eutrophication</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках задания подпрограммы 1 «Природные ресурсы и их рациональное использование» государственной программы научных исследований «Природные ресурсы и окружающая среда» на 2021–2025 гг. (№ госрегистрации 20210126)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study has been performed within the Task of the Subprogram 1 “Natural resources and their rational use” of the State Program of Scientific Investigations “Natural Resources and Environment” for 2021–2025 (State registration No. 20210126)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chemical composition characteristics and source contributions of precipitation in typical cities on the north slope of Tianshan mountain in Xinjiang during 2010–2019 / Yuting Zhong, Xia Li, Ziang Fan [et al.] // Atmosphere. – 2022. – Vol. 13, № 5. – Art. 646. – DOI: 10.3390/atmos13050646.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhong Yuting, Li Xia, Fan Ziang, Ayitken Maulen, Li Shuting, Liu Xinchun. 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