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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nature</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природопользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nature Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-3928</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nature-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОГРАФИЯ. ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOGRAPHY. GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение точности численных прогнозов погоды на территории Беларуси с использованием оперативных спутниковых данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the accuracy of numerical weather forecasts in Belarus using operational satellite data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенко Сергей Александрович – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Lysenko – D. Sc. (Physical and Mathematical), Professor, Director</p><p>10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lysenko.nature@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайко</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaiko</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайко Полина Олеговна – научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina O. Zaiko – Researcher</p><p>10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@nature-nas.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысенко С.А., Зайко П.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенко С.А., Зайко П.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysenko S.A., Zaiko P.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/25">https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложены два подхода к актуализации геофизических характеристик подстилающей поверхности (землепользование, альбедо, листовой индекс, доля поглощенной фотосинтетически активной радиации) в численной модели WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting) для территории Беларуси: обновление среднемесячных значений на основе современных баз данных дистанционного зондирования Земли GLASS (Global Land Surface Satellite) и GLC2019 (Global Land Cover, 2019); ежедневное обновление на основе оперативных спутниковых композитных продуктов MODIS. Для оценки влияния исходных геофизических данных на качество численного прогноза приземной температуры выполнен ряд численных экспериментов по прогнозированию различных синоптических ситуаций в летний период. Рассчитан поправочный коэффициент для альбедо подстилающей поверхности в модели WRF, позволяющий сократить cреднеквадратическую погрешность прогноза температуры для заблаговременности +12, +24, +36 и +48 ч на 0,30 ºС, 0,10 ºС, 0,15 ºС и 0,16 ºС соответственно. В численных экспериментах инициализация модели WRF с помощью оперативных спутниковых продуктов оказала наиболее положительное влияние на прогноз приземной температуры для ночных сроков: для заблаговременности +24 и +48 ч среднеквадратическая ошибка сократилась на 0,11 ºС и 0,14 ºС соответственно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Two approaches are proposed for updating the geophysical characteristics of the surface (land use, albedo, leaf index, fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation) in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) numerical model for the territory of Belarus: updating the monthly averages based on modern Earth remote sensing databases GLASS (Global Land Surface Satellite), GLC2019 (Global Land Cover, 2019); daily update based on operational MODIS satellite composite products. To estimate the impact of the initial geophysical data on the quality of numerical prediction of surface temperature, a number of numerical experiments were carried out to predict various synoptic situations in the summer period. To assess the influence of on the quality of the numerical prediction of the surface temperature, a number of numerical experiments were performed to predict various synoptic situations in the summer period. A correction factor for the land surface albedo in the WRF model was calculated, which makes it possible to reduce the root-mean-square error of temperature forecast for the lead time of +12, +24, +36 and +48 h by 0.30 ºС, 0.10 ºС, 0.15 ºС and 0.16 ºC respectively. In numerical experiments the initialization of the WRF model using operational satellite products had the most positive effect on the surface temperature forecast for nighttime periods: for the lead time of +24 and +48 h the standard error decreased by 0.11 ºС and 0.14 ºС respectively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>численный прогноз погоды</kwd><kwd>WRF</kwd><kwd>альбедо</kwd><kwd>листовой индекс</kwd><kwd>статистическая оценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>numerical weather prediction</kwd><kwd>WRF</kwd><kwd>landuse</kwd><kwd>albedo</kwd><kwd>leaf index</kwd><kwd>model verification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A description of the Advanced Research WRF Model Version 4 / W. C. Skamarock [et al.] // NCAR Techn. 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