natureПриродопользованиеNature Management2079-3928Институт природопользования НАН Беларусиnature-40Research ArticleГЕОГРАФИЯ. ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯGEOGRAPHY. GEOECOLOGYИнформационно-методическая база для оценки непреднамеренных выбросов пентахлорбензола на территории БеларусиThe information and methodological base for assessing unintentional emissions of pentachlorobenzene on the territory of BelarusМальчихинаА. В.MalchikhinaA. V.

Мальчихина Анна Васильевна – старший научный сотрудник

ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, г. Минск

Hanna V. Malchykhina – Senior Researcher

10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk 

anna.machihina@gmail.comКакарекаС. В.KakarekaS. V.

Какарека Сергей Витальевич – доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией трансграничного загрязнения

ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, г. Минск

Sergey V. Kakareka – D. Sc. (Technical), Professor, Head of Laboratory of Transboundary Pollution

10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk

sk001@yandex.ruИнститут природопользования НАН БеларусиInstitute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus20222810202502145156Copyright © Мальчихина А.В., Какарека С.В., 20252025Мальчихина А.В., Какарека С.В.Malchikhina A.V., Kakareka S.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/40

Загрязнение окружающей среды стойкими органическими загрязнителями является острой проблемой современности. Статья посвящена разработке информационно-методической базы оценки непреднамеренных выбросов пентахлорбензола (ПеХБ) дополнительного включенного в Приложение С Стокгольмской конвенции о стойких органических загрязнителях в 2009 г. На основе выполненного анализа научных исследований, посвященных выбросам хлорбензолов, разработаны удельные показатели выбросов для основных категорий источников, таких как: сжигание отходов, производство металлов и производство цемента. С использованием разработанных удельных показателей выбросов выполнена первая оценка объема непреднамеренного поступления ПеХБ в окружающую среду Беларуси. Показано, что к источникам непреднамеренных выбросов ПеХБ на территории Беларуси относятся сжигание отходов, производство цемента и металлов. Согласно выполненной оценке непреднамеренные выбросы ПеХБ в 2020 г. составили 11,43 кг.

Environmental pollution by persistent organic pollutants is an acute problem our days. The article is devoted to the development of information and methodological base for the assessment of unintentional emissions of pentachlorobenzene (PeCB), which was included in Annex C of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants in 2009. Based on the analysis of scientific research on emissions of chlorobenzenes, emission factors for the main source categories were developed: waste incineration, metal production and cement production. Using the developed emission factors, the first assessment of the of unintentional PeCB emissions was made for Belarus. It is shown that the sources of unintentional emissions of PeCB in Belarus include waste incineration, cement and metal production. According to the assessment unintentional emissions of PeCB in 2020 were 11.43 kg.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.