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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nature</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природопользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nature Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-3928</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nature-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОГРАФИЯ. ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOGRAPHY. GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Квантильный анализ среднемесячных значений температуры и осадков по территории Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quantile analysis of average monthly temperature and precipitation on the territory of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинов</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логинов Владимир Фёдорович – академик, доктор географических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Скорины, 10, 220076, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir F. Loginov – Academician, D. Sc. (Geography), Chief Researcher</p><p>10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@nature-nas.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хитриков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khitrykau</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хитриков Максим Александрович – кандидат географических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Скорины, 10, 220076, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Khitrykau – Ph. D. (Geography), Researcher</p><p>10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.a.hitrykau@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Nature Management of the National academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логинов В.Ф., Хитриков М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логинов В.Ф., Хитриков М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loginov V.F., Khitrykau M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/5">https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/5</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ среднемесячной температуры воздуха и месячной суммы осадков с помощью метода квантильной регрессии. Рассматривались процентили, соответствующие выбранным экстремумам, т. е. ниже 0,1 и выше 0,9. Установлены особенности пространственной и временной изменчивости квантилей температуры воздуха для зимнего и летнего сезонов. Статистически значимая связь температуры воздуха с характеристиками подстилающей поверхности отмечается главным образом для квантилей 0,9 и выше. Пространственное распределение значений квантилей месячной суммы осадков более сложное и приблизительно отвечает сезонному среднему только для квантиля 0,9. В то же время их временная изменчивость хорошо согласуется с характером современного потепления климата. Обнаружена статистически значимая зависимость месячных сумм осадков от орографии местности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Analysis of average monthly air temperature and monthly precipitation sums has been performed using quantile regression method. Percentiles corresponding with selected extremes, i. e. below 0.1 and above 0.9, were taken into consideration. Distribution and temporal variability of temperature quantiles were determined for winter and summer seasons. Statistically significant relation between air temperature and characteristics of underlying surface is observed mainly for quantile 0.9 above. Spatial distribution of quantiles of monthly precipitation sums is more complex and is close to seasonal average only for 0.9 quantile. At the same time, their temporal variability corresponds well with features of modern warming. Statistically significant relation between monthly precipitation sums and elevation above sea level was found.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>квантильная регрессия</kwd><kwd>среднемесячная температура воздуха</kwd><kwd>месячная сумма осадков</kwd><kwd>t-статистика Стьюдента.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quantile regression</kwd><kwd>average monthly air temperature</kwd><kwd>monthly precipitation sum</kwd><kwd>t-statistic.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koenker, R. Regression quantiles / R. Koenker, G. Bassett // Econometrica. – 1978. – Vol. 40, iss. 1. – P. 33–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koenker R., Bassett G. Regression quantiles. 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