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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nature</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природопользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nature Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-3928</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nature-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОГРАФИЯ. ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOGRAPHY. GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Локальные источники поступления частиц макро- и микропластика полистирола в окружающую среду на территории Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Local sources of macro- and microplastic of polystyrene release into the environment on the territory of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухарчик</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukharchyk</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кухарчик Тамара Иосифовна – доктор географических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara I. Kukharchyk – D. Sc. (Geography), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkukharchyk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябычин</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabychyn</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябычин Кирилл Олегович – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill O. Ryabychyn – Junior Researcher</p><p>10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryabychin.ltp.bas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кухарчик Т.И., Рябычин К.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кухарчик Т.И., Рябычин К.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kukharchyk T.I., Rabychyn K.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/65">https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены промышленные предприятия, использующие первичные полимеры стирола как потенциальные источники загрязнения окружающей среды частицами макро- и микропластика на территории Беларуси. В качестве фактических материалов использованы данные интерактивной информационно-аналитической системы Национального статистического комитета, а также результаты запросов в Национальный статистический комитет, Государственный таможенный комитет, Бел НИЦ «Экология» и на промышленные предприятия. Представлены объемы применения в стране полистирола вспенивающегося, предназначенного для производства теплоизоляционных плит, упаковки и другой продукции, за 20-летний период. Показано, что по сравнению с 2000 г. объемы использования полистирола вспенивающегося в 2020 г. выросли в 2,2 раза и составили 13,3 тыс. т. Установлено, что примерно 44 % общего количества сырья полистирола используется предприятиями г. Минска и Минской области. Наибольшее количество предприятий, использующих полистирол, расположены в бассейнах рек Днепра (29) и Немана (15).</p><p>Общие объемы образования отходов полистирола в 2020 г. составили 7,2 тыс. т, из которых около 8 % (или 0,55 тыс. т) представлено отходами пенопласта. Показано, что более высокие уровни накопления отходов вспененных материалов из полистирола характерны для административных районов с областными городами. Вместе с тем более чем для половины административных районов Беларуси (64) официальные данные по отходам полистирола отсутствуют.</p><p>Обсуждены источники поступления полистирола и связанного с ним гексабромциклододекана в компоненты природной среды, а также необходимость разработки природоохранных мер по предотвращению рассеяния отходов и выноса сырьевых частиц за пределы промплощадок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article industrial enterprises using primary polymers of styrene as potential sources of environmental pollution by macro- and microplastic in Belarus are discussed. The data used include data from the interactive information-analytical system of the National Statistical Committee, as well as results of inquiries to the National Statistical Committee, the State Customs Committee, the Bel NIC "Ecologiya", and industrial enterprises. Over a 20-year period, the volumes of expandable polystyrene used in the country for the production of insulation boards, packaging, and other products are presented. It is shown that compared to 2000 the use of expandable polystyrene in 2020 increased by 2.2 times, reaching 13.3 thousand tons. Approximately 44 % of the total polystyrene raw material is used by enterprises in Minsk and Minsk region. The largest number of enterprises using polystyrene is located in the basins of the Dnieper River (29) and the Neman River (15).</p><p>The total volume of polystyrene waste generated in 2020 amounted to 7.2 thousand tons, of which about 8 % (or 0.55 thousand tons) was polystyrene foam waste. Higher levels of accumulation of expanded polystyrene waste are typical for administrative districts with regional centers. At the same time, official statistics do not account for polystyrene waste in 64 administrative districts.</p><p>The sources of polystyrene and associated hexabromocyclododecane entering the natural environment, as well as the need to develop environmental protection measures to prevent the dispersion of waste and the release of raw material particles beyond industrial sites are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полистирол вспенивающийся</kwd><kwd>пенополистирольные плиты</kwd><kwd>отходы полистирола</kwd><kwd>источники загрязнения</kwd><kwd>гексабромциклододекан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foaming polystyrene</kwd><kwd>expanded polystyrene boards</kwd><kwd>polystyrene waste</kwd><kwd>pollution sources</kwd><kwd>hexabromocyclododecane</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bank, M. S. 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