<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nature</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природопользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nature Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-3928</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nature-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОГРАФИЯ. ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOGRAPHY. GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Любительская рыбалка как источник загрязнения прибрежных зон пресноводных водоемов и водотоков пластиком</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recreational fishing as a source of pollution of coastal zones of freshwater reservoirs and watercourses with plastic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухарчик</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukharchyk</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кухарчик Тамара Иосифовна – доктор географических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara l. Kukharchyk – D. Sc. (Geography), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkukharchyk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелешко Анастасия Андреевна – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Meleshko – Junior Researcher</p><p>10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nestasssia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицкая</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitskaya</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синицкая Марина Леонидовна – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina L. Sinitskaya – Junior Researcher</p><p>10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.si.mary@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кухарчик Т.И., Мелешко А.А., Синицкая М.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кухарчик Т.И., Мелешко А.А., Синицкая М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kukharchyk T.I., Meleshko A.A., Sinitskaya M.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/67">https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/67</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности загрязнения прибрежных зон водоемов и водотоков отходами пластика в местах любительской рыбалки. Полевые исследования выполнены в летний период 2023 и 2024 г. на водохранилищах Чижовское, Дрозды, Цнянское, Слепянской водной системе, реке Свислочь (г. Минск), озерах Жлобинское, Светиловичское и озере без названия (г. Барановичи). Для оценки количества отходов пластика использованы два метода исследований: маршрутный метод и метод площадок.</p><p>Показано, что отходы пластика обнаруживаются на всех объектах при вариабельности от 0,03 до 13,3 шт/м2. Наибольшее количество отходов выявлено на участках, где проводится обустройство мест рыбалки с использованием пенопласта, полиэтилена и других полимерных материалов. Установлено, что отходы пластика в местах рыбалки представлены отходами бытового назначения (66 % общего их количества), рыболовными принадлежностями (19 %) и табачными изделиями (15 %). Основное количество отходов пластика (73 % случаев) встречается на берегу непосредственно в месте рыбалки или вблизи от этого места, примерно 27% – в воде. Рассмотрено соотношение отходов пластика по размерам. Показано, что на большинстве объектов преобладают фрагментированные отходы. Обсуждена необходимость выявления факторов аккумуляции отходов пластика и их перераспределения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the features of pollution of coastal areas of reservoirs and watercourses with plastic waste in places of recreational fishing. Field studies were carried out in the summer of 2023 and 2024 at the reservoirs. Chizhovskoye, Drozdy, Tsnyanskoye, Slepyanskaya water system and the Svisloch river (Minsk) and Lake Zhlobinskoye, Svetilovichskoye and Lake untitled (Baranovichi). Two research methods were used to estimate the amount of plastic waste: the route method and the site method.</p><p>It is shown that plastic waste is found at all sites with a variability from 0.03 to 13.3 pcs/m2. The largest amount of waste was found in areas where fishing sites are being equipped using foam, polyethylene and other polymeric materials. It was found that plastic waste in fishing areas is represented by household waste (66 % of the total amount), fishing accessories (19 %) and tobacco products (15 %). The plastic waste (73% of cases) is found on the shore directly at the fishing spot or near this place, approximately 27% – in the water. The ratio of plastic waste by size is considered. The need to identify the factors of accumulation of plastic waste and their redistribution is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отходы пластика</kwd><kwd>прибрежная зона</kwd><kwd>любительская рыбалка</kwd><kwd>типы полимеров</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plastic waste</kwd><kwd>coastal zone</kwd><kwd>amateur fishing</kwd><kwd>types of polymers.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rivers as plastic reservoirs / T. van Emmerik [et al.] // Frontiers in Water. – 2022. – Vol. 3. doi:10.3389/frwa.2021.786936</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Emmerik, T., Mellink, Y., Hauk, R., Waldschläger, K., Schreyers, L. Rivers as plastic reservoirs. Frontiers in Water, 2022, vol. 3. doi:10.3389/frwa.2021.786936</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plastic debris in lakes and reservoirs / V. Nava [et al.] // Nature. – 2023. – Vol. 619. – P. 317–322. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06168-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nava, V., Chandra, S., Aherne, J., e.a. Plastic debris in lakes and reservoirs. Nature, 2023, vol. 619, pp. 317–322. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06168-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Floating macrolitter leaked from Europe into the ocean / D. Gonzalez-Fernandez [et al.] // Nature Sustainability. – 2021. – Vol. 4. – P. 474–483.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gonzalez-Fernandez, D., Cozar, A., Hanke, G., e.a. Floating macrolitter leaked from Europe into the ocean. Nature Sustainability, 2021, vol. 4, pp. 474–483.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">From source to sea: Floating macroplastic transport along the Rhine river / B. Kuizenga [et al.] // Frontiers in Environmental Science. – 2023. – Vol. 11. – Art. 1180872. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2023.1180872</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuizenga B., Tasseron P. F., Wendt-Potthoff K., van Emmerik T. H. M. From source to sea: Floating macroplastic transport along the Rhine river. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2023, vol. 11, art. 1180872. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2023.1180872</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plastic Pirates sample litter at rivers in Germany – Riverside litter and litter sources estimated by schoolchildren / K. Knickmeier [et al.] // Environmental Pollution. – 2019. – P. 545–557. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.11.025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiessling T., Knickmeier K., Kruse K., Brennecke D., Nauendorf A., Thiel M. Plastic Pirates sample litter at rivers in Germany – Riverside litter and litter sources estimated by schoolchildren. Environmental Pollution, 2019, pp. 545–557. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.11.025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marine Litter Pollution in Baltic Sea Beaches: Application of the Sand Rake Method / M. Haseler [et al.] // Frontiers in Environmental Science. – 2020. – Vol. 8. – Art. 19. – P. 1–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haseler M., Balciunas A., Hauk R., Sabaliauskaite V., Chubarenko I., Ershova A., Schernewski G., e.a. Marine Litter Pollution in Baltic Sea Beaches – Application of the Sand Rake Method. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2020, vol. 8, art. 19, pp. 1–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Emmerik, T. Plastic Debris in Rivers / T. van Emmerik, A. Schwarz // WIREs Water. – 2020. – Vol. 7 (1). – P. 1–24. doi:10.1002/wat2.1398</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Emmerik T., Schwarz A. Plastic Debris in Rivers. WIREs Water, 2020a, vol. 7 (1), pp. 1–24. doi:10.1002/wat2.1398</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habitat characteristics, hydrology and anthropogenic pollution as important factors for distribution of biota in the middle Paraná River, Argentina / M. C. M. Blettler // Ecohydrology &amp; Hydrobiology. – 2018. – P. 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.ecohyd.2018.08.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blettler M. C. M., Oberholster P. J., Madlala T., Eberle E. G., Amsler M. L., De Klerk A. R., Szupiany R. Habitat characteristics, hydrology and anthropogenic pollution as important factors for distribution of biota in the middle Paraná River, Argentina. Ecohydrology &amp; Hydrobiology, 2018, pp. 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.ecohyd.2018.08.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blettler, M. C. Threats underestimated in freshwater plastic pollution: mini-review / M. C. Blettler, K. M. Wantzen // Water, Air, &amp; Soil Pollution. – 2019. – Vol. 230 (7). – P. 174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blettler M. C., Wantzen K. M. Threats underestimated in freshwater plastic pollution: mini-review. Water, Air, &amp; Soil Pollution, 2019, vol. 230 (7), pp. 174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Source, fate and management of recreational fishing marine debris / A. Watson [et al.] // Marine Pollution Bulletin. – 2022. – Vol. 178. – Art. 113500. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113500</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watson A., Blount C., McPhee D. P., Zhang D., Lincoln Smith M., Reeds K., Williamson J. Source, fate and management of recreational fishing marine debris. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2022, vol. 178, art. 113500. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113500</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erasmus, V. N. Commercial fishing vessels as marine-based sources of plastic pollution: The Namibian perspective / V. N. Erasmus, T. Kadhila, H. A. Tshithigona // Ocean &amp; Coastal Management. – 2024. – Vol. 258. – Art. 107376. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107376</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erasmus V. N., Kadhila T., Tshithigona Tshiningombwa Amesho, Mabilana, H. A. Commercial fishing vessels as marine-based sources of plastic pollution: The Namibian perspective. Ocean &amp; Coastal Management, 2024, vol. 258, art. 107376. doi:doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107376</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Online Portal for Marine Litter [Elecronic resource]. – Mode of access: https://litterbase.awi.de/. – Date of access: 01.11.2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Online portal on marine debris. Available at: https://litterbase.awi.de / (accessed 1 November 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова, Л. В. Тенденции загрязнения пластиком акваторий и побережья Баренцева моря и сопредельных вод в условиях изменения климата / Л. В. Иванова, К. М. Соколов, Г. Н. Харитонова // Арктика и Север. – 2018. –T. 32. – C. 121–145. doi:10.17238/issn2221-2698.2018.32.121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanova L. V., Sokolov K. M., Haritonova G. N. Tendentsii zagrjaznenija plastikom akvatorij i poberezh'ja Barentseva morja i sopredel'nyh vod v uslovijah izmenenija klimata [Trends in plastic pollution of the waters and coast of the Barents Sea and adjacent waters in the context of climate change]. Arktika i Sever, 2018, vol. 32, pp. 121–145. doi:10.17238/issn2221-2698.2018.32.121 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические подходы к изучению загрязнения почв пластиком и микропластиком / Т. И. Кухарчик // Материалы I Белорусского географического конгресса: к 90-летию факультета географии и геоинформатики Белорусского государственного университета и 70-летию Белорусского географического общества, Минск, 8–13 апр. 2024 г. : в 7 ч. – Минск : БГУ, 2024. – Ч. 4 : Почвенные и геохимические исследования. Геоинформационные технологии / Белорус. гос. ун-т ; редкол.: Е. Г. Кольмакова (гл. ред.) [и др.]. – C. 164–168. https://elib.bsu.by/bitstream/123456789/310906/1/Bel.Geo.Congress.4.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuharchik T. I., Kakareka S. V., Rjabychin K. O., Meleshko A. A., Chernjuk V. D., Kudrevich M. A. Metodicheskie podhody k izucheniju zagrjaznenija pochv plastikom i mikroplastikom [Methodological approaches to the study of soil contamination by plastics and microplastics]. Materialy I Belorusskogo geograficheskogo kongressa: k 90-letiyu fakul'teta geografii i geoinformatiki Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta i 70-letiyu Belorusskogo geograficheskogo obshchestva [Proc. I Belarusian Geographical Congress: to the 90th anniversary of the Faculty of Geography and Geoinformatics of the Belarusian State University and the 70th anniversary of the Belarusian Geographical Societies]. Pochvennye i geohimicheskie issledovanija. Geoinformatsionnye tehnologii [Soil and geochemical studies. Geoinformation technologies]. In 7 parts, part 4. Minsk, 2024, pp. 164–168. https://elib.bsu.by/bitstream/123456789/310906/1/Bel.Geo.Congress.4.pdf (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanke, G., Walvoort, D. J. J., van Loon, W. M. G. M., Addamo, A. M., Brosich, A., del Mar Chaves Montero, M., Jack M. E. M., Vinci, M., Giorgetti, A. 2019. EU Marine Beach Litter Baselines. Analysis of a pan-European 2012–2016 beach litter dataset. TG ML report, EUR30022 EN.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanke G., Walvoort D. J. J., van Loon W. M. G. M., Addamo A. M., Brosich A., del Mar Chaves Montero M., Jack M. E. M., Vinci M., Giorgetti A. 2019. EU Marine Beach Litter Baselines. Analysis of a pan-European 2012–2016 beach litter dataset. TG ML report, EUR30022 EN.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riverbank macrolitter in the Dutch Rhine – Meuse delta / T. van Emmerik [et al.] // Environmental Research Letters. – 2020. – Vol. 15 (10). – Art. 104087. doi:doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abb2c6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Emmerik T., Roebroek C., de Winter W., Vriend P., Boonstra, M. Hougee M. Riverbank macrolitter in the Dutch Rhine – Meuse delta. Environmental Research Letters, 2020, vol. 15 (10), art. 104087. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abb2c6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper, D. A. Effects of mechanical and chemical processes on the degradation of plastic beach debris on the island of Kauai, Hawaii // D. A. Cooper, P. L. Corcoran. – Marine Pollution Bulletin. – 2010. – Vol. 60 (5). – P. 650–654.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper D. A., Corcoran P. L. Effects of mechanical and chemical processes on the degradation of plastic beach debris on the island of Kauai, Hawaii. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2010, vol. 60 (5), pp. 650–654.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Browne, A. Fishing for answers- the final report of the social and community benefits of angling project / A. Browne, N. Djohari, P. Stolk // SubStance. – 2012. – P. 1–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Browne A., Djohari N., Stolk P. Fishing for answers – the final report of the social and community benefits of angling project. SubStance, 2012, pp. 1–95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О рыболовстве и рыболовном хозяйстве : Указ Президента Респ. Беларусь, 21 июля 2021 г., № 284 : в редакции Указа Президента Респ. Беларусь от 23.06.2023 № 180 // Национальный правовой интернет-портал Республики Беларусь. – 2021. – № 284. – 1/19821.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O rybolovstve i rybolovnom hozjajstve: Ukaz prezidenta Respubliki Belarus' ot 21.07.2021 g. № 284: v redaktsii Ukaza Prezidenta Respubliki Belarus' ot 23 ijunja 2023 goda nomer80 [On Fishing and Fishery: Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus No. 284 of 21 July 2021: as amended by Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus No. 180 of 23 June 2023]. Natsional'nyj pravovoj internet-portal Respubliki Belarus' = National Legal Internet Portal of the Republic of Belarus, 2021, no. 284, 1/19821 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
