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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nature</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природопользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nature Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-3928</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nature-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОГРАФИЯ. ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOGRAPHY. GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценки долгопериодных изменений уровенного режима подземных вод на территории Беловежской пущи с учетом восстановления пропусков во временных рядах наблюдений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimation of the long-period changes of groundwater level regime on the territory of Belovezhskaya Pushcha taking into account the omissions restoration in the time series of observations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>C. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенко Сергей Александрович – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Lysenko – D. Sc. (Physical and Mathematical), Professor, Director</p><p>10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lysenko.nature@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапанович</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gapanovich</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гапанович Екатерина Валерьевна – кандидат технических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Gapanovich – Ph. D. (Technical), Associate Professor, Leader Researcher</p><p>10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kat@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысенко C.А., Гапанович Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенко C.А., Гапанович Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysenko S.A., Gapanovich E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/68">https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/68</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены оценки долгопериодных изменений уровенного режима подземных вод Беловежской пущи с учетом восстановления пропусков в рядах стационарных гидрогеологических наблюдений. Для заполнения пропусков во временных рядах уровней подземных вод использован модифицированный вариант метода k-ближайших соседей (k-nearest neighbor – KNN), учитывающий как пространственную, так и временную автокорреляцию уровней подземных вод. Предложенный метод позволил реконструировать динамику уровней подземных вод за последние 50 лет с относительной погрешностью менее 2–3 % для грунтовых вод и вод спорадического распространения и менее 10 % для напорных межпластовых вод.</p><p>Статистически значимый тренд долгопериодного изменения уровенного режима подземных вод на уровне α = 0,01 по критерию Манна – Кендалла отмечается для 33 из 40 гидрогеологических скважин. Оценки трендов уровней подземных вод по методу Тейла – Сена показывают, что за период потепления в Беларуси (с 1989 г.) уровни грунтовых вод понизились в среднем на 35 см, напорных вод – на 25, вод спорадического распространения – на 53 см. Наибольшая величина наклона тренда отмечается для вод спорадического распространения Бровского гидрогеологического поста – 0,34 м/10 лет</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents estimation of the long-period changes of groundwater levels in Belovezhskaya Pushcha taking into account the omissions restoration in the series of stationary hydrogeological observations. A modified version of the k-nearest neighbour (KNN) method, which takes into account both spatial and temporal autocorrelation of groundwater levels, was used to fill in the gaps in the time series of groundwater levels. The proposed method made it possible to reconstruct the dynamics of groundwater levels of different types of different genesis for the last 50 years with a relative error of less than 2–3 % for groundwater and sporadic waters and less than 10 % for pressurised interstratum waters.</p><p>Statistically significant trend of long-period change of groundwater levels at the level α = 0.01 according to the Mann – Kendall criterion is observed for 33 out of 40 hydrogeological wells, including 13 groundwater wells, 16 sporadic water wells and 4 pressure water wells. Estimates of groundwater level trends using the Theil – Sen method show that during the warming period in Belarus (since 1989) groundwater has decreased on average by 35 cm, pressure water by 25 cm, and sporadic water by 53 cm. The highest value of the trend slope is observed for sporadic waters of the Brovsky hydrogeological post – 0.34 m/10 years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изменения климата</kwd><kwd>грунтовые воды</kwd><kwd>напорные воды</kwd><kwd>воды спорадического распространения</kwd><kwd>пропуски данных</kwd><kwd>гидрогеологический режим</kwd><kwd>особо охраняемые природные территории</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>groundwater</kwd><kwd>pressure water</kwd><kwd>sporadic water</kwd><kwd>data omissions</kwd><kwd>hydrogeological regime</kwd><kwd>specially protected natural areas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The changing nature of groundwater in the global water cycle / X. 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