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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nature</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природопользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nature Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-3928</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nature-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОГРАФИЯ. ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOGRAPHY. GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частотная структура многолетней изменчивости Атлантической мультидекадной и Северо-Атлантической осцилляций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency structure of multiyear variability of the Atlantic Multidecadal and the North Atlantic Oscillations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинов</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Фёдорович Логинов, академик, доктор географических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>220076; ул. Ф. Скорины, 10; Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir F. Loginov, Academician, D. Sc. (Geography), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>220076; 10, F. Skoriny Str.; Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@nature-nas.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микуцкий</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikutskiy</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Станиславович Микуцкий, кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>220076; ул. Ф. Скорины, 10; Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Mikutskiy, Ph. D. (Physical and Mathematical), Leading Researcher</p><p>220076; 10, F. Skoriny Str.; Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvs@nature-nas.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бровка</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brovka</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Бровка, кандидат географических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>220076; ул. Ф. Скорины, 10; Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Brovka, Ph. D. (Geography), Assistant professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>220076; 10, F. Skoriny Str.; Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brovka.yuliya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логинов В.Ф., Микуцкий В.С., Бровка Ю.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логинов В.Ф., Микуцкий В.С., Бровка Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loginov V.F., Mikutskiy V.S., Brovka Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/71">https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье рассмотрены характерные временные особенности долгопериодных изменений Атлантической мультидекадной осцилляции (АМО) и Северо-Атлантической осцилляции (САО), а также повторяемость западной формы циркуляции атмосферы по Г. Я. Вангенгейму – А. А. Гирсу. Особое внимание было уделено анализу квазишестидесятилетнего, квазидевятилетнего и квазивосьмилетнего колебаний АМО и САО. Климатическая система в работе рассмотрена как колебательная, где в случае совпадения или близости собственных частот колебаний с частотами повторяющихся во времени энергетически слабых внешних воздействий могут возникать резонансы и биения различного временнóго масштаба. Эта гипотеза получила в работе подтверждение: установлена суперпозиция собственных колебаний АМО и колебаний, связанных с планетными влияниями на климатическую систему. Мировой океан рассмотрен в работе как основное звено автоколебаний климатической системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article considers the specific temporal features of long-period changes in Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) as well the frequency of the occurrence of the western form of the atmospheric circulation according to G. Ya. Vangengeim – A. A. Geers. Special attention was paid to the analyzing of quasi-sixty-year, quasi-nine-year and quasi-eight-year oscillations in the change of AMO and NAO. The climatic system is considered as an oscillatory system, where in case of the coincidence or proximity of the natural frequencies of oscillations with the frequencies of energetically weak external impacts repeated in time, the resonances and beating of different time scales can occur. This hypothesis was confirmed in the article: the superposition of the natural oscillations of AMO and oscillations related to planetary influences on the climate system was established. The world ocean is considered as the main link of the climate system auto oscillations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Атлантическая мульдекадная осцилляция</kwd><kwd>Северо-Атлантическая осцилляция</kwd><kwd>циркуляция атмосферы</kwd><kwd>деклинационный прилив</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Atlantic Muldecadal Oscillation</kwd><kwd>North Atlantic Oscillation</kwd><kwd>atmospheric circulation</kwd><kwd>declinational tide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глобальное изменение природной среды (климат и водный режим) / под ред. Н. С. Касимова, Р. К. Клиге. – М.: Научный мир, 2000. – 304 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global'noe izmenenie prirodnoj sredy (klimat i vodnyj rezhim) [Global change of natural environment (climate and water regimes)]. Ed. by Kasimova N. S., Klige R. K. 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