natureПриродопользованиеNature Management2079-3928Институт природопользования НАН Беларусиnature-93Research ArticleГЕОТЕХНОЛОГИИ. ДОБЫЧА, ПЕРЕРАБОТКА И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ТВЕРДЫХ ГОРЮЧИХ ИСКОПАЕМЫХGEOTECHNOLOGY. EXTRACTION, PROCESSING AND THE USE OF SOLID FUEL MINERALSПереработка отработанного грибного субстрата методом вермикомпостированияRecycling of used spent mushroom substrate by a vermicomposting methodШелоникМ. А.ShelonikM. A.

Янута Григорий Григорьевич – кандидат биологических наук, доцент

ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, г. Минск

Grigoriy G. Yanuta – Ph. D. (Biological), Assistant Professor

10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk

yanutag@rumbler.ruЯнутаГ. Г.YanutaG. G.

Шелоник Мария Александровна – младший научный сотрудник

ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, г. Минск

Mariya A. Shelonik – Junior Researcher

10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk

maria.shelonik006@gmail.comИнститут природопользования НАН БеларусиInstitute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus20243010202502174182Copyright © Шелоник М.А., Янута Г.Г., 20252025Шелоник М.А., Янута Г.Г.Shelonik M.A., Yanuta G.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.nature-journal.by/jour/article/view/93

В связи с повышенным интересом в последние годы к грибоводству актуальными становятся вопросы переработки отработаного грибного субстрата. Перспективным и экологически безопасным методом для решения этой проблемы является вермикомпостирование. Приведены доводы по использованию отработанного грибного субстрата в качестве источника питания для вермикультуры. Исследованы свойства вермикомпоста относительно его влияния на растения с помощью вегетационных и фитотоксических опытов. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют, что для образца, переработанного с помощью вермикомпостирования, отмечается высокая ростостимулирующая активность, в сравнении с образцом без переработки. Метод вермикомпостирования позволяет не только переработать образующиеся отходы, но и получить новые продукты с улучшенными биологическими и физико-химическими свойствами, которые могут найти применение в сельском хозяйстве.

All over the world, the formation of difficult-to-process waste is a pressing issue for all industries, including mushroom growing, whose volumes of waste production can be up to 60 %. Storing, burying or burning waste does not solve the problem, but only aggravates the negative consequences, especially in relation to the environment. A possible and promising solution to this problem may be the use of vermicomposting, since it allows not only completely process waste, but also obtain new environmentally friendly products. It has been established that spent mushroom substrate processed by worms has growth-stimulating activity in relation to plants, which increased as it was processed, and a complete absence of phytotoxicity.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.