The result of scientific and applied research of the Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus in the field of genesis, resource assessment, the extraction and processing of peat and sapropel

The results of research in the field of the use and protection of peat and sapropel deposits, carried out within the framework of the State Scientific and Technical Program and the State Program of Scientific Research in 2018–2022, are presented. The prospects and problems of the use of deposits with especially valuable types of raw materials for products obtaining of complex processing are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the large peat deposits - Slavnoe and Esmonovsky Mokh, which are promising for development. The resources and regularities of organic sapropel placement under peat deposits are revealed. The characteristics of technical and technological solutions in the development of sapropel and peat deposits are given. The list of objects on the used results of scientific studies is given.

1. Lishtvan I. I., Lis L. S. Etapy stanovleniya i razvitiya nauki o torfe i sapropelyah [Stages of formation and development of the science of peat and sapropels]. Prirodopol'zovanie = Nature Management, 2018, no. 2, pp. 6–21. (in Russian)

2. Lishtvan I. I., Tomson A. E., Bambalov N. N., Naumova G. V., Brovka G. P., Kurzo B. V., Rakovich V. A. Issledovaniya po torfu i sapropelyu Instituta prirodopol'zovaniya NAN Belarusi na sluzhbe ekonomiki Respubliki Belarus' [Research on peat and sapropel of the Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus in the service of the economy of the Republic of Belarus]. Prirodopol'zovanie = Nature Management, 2018, no. 1, pp. 6–25. (in Russian)

3. Lishtvan I. I., Tomson A. E., Kuncevich V. B., Caryuk T. Ya. Perspektivy proizvodstva v Respublike Belarus' aktivirovannyh uglej na osnove kuskovogo torfa [Prospects for the production of activated carbons based on sod peat in the Republic of Belarus]. Materialy mezhd. nauch.-tekhn. konf., posvyashch. 100-letiyu so dnya rozhd. prof. V. M. Reznikova "Himiya i himicheskaya tekhnologiya pererabotki rastitel'nogo syr'ya" [Proc. Int. sci.-tech. conf., dedicated 100th anniversary of the birth of prof. V. M. Reznikova "Chemistry and chemical technology for processing vegetable raw materials"]. Minsk, BSTU, 2018, pp. 217–222. (in Russian)

4. Lishtvan I. I., Kurzo B. V., Gajdukevich O. M., Navosha Yu. Yu. Perspektivy ispol'zovaniya torfa mestorozhdenij s osobo cennymi vidami syr'ya dlya polucheniya produkcii kompleksnoj biotermohimicheskoj pererabotki [Prospects for the use of peat deposits with especially valuable types of raw materials for obtaining products of complex biothermochemical processing]. Tez. dokl. VII mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhn. konferenc. posvyashch. 150-letiyu Periodicheskoj tablicy him. elementov D. I. Mendeleeva, Minsk, 28–30 maya 2019 g. "Al'ternativnye istochniki syr'ya i topliva" [Proc. VII Int. sci. and tech. conf. dedicated 150th anniversary of the Periodic Table of Chem. elements D. I. Mendeleev "Alternative sources of raw materials and fuel"]. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2019, pp. 70–71. (in Russian)

5. Kurzo B. V., Krakoveckij A. V. Rajonirovanie territorii Belarusi po prigodnosti zapasov torfa i zalegayushchego sovmestno s nim sapropelya dlya vypuska produkcii kompleksnogo naznacheniya [Zoning of the territory of Belarus according to the suitability of peat reserves and sapropel occurring together with it for the production of complexpurpose products]. Prirodopol'zovanie = Nature Management, 2018, no. 1, pp. 176–189. (in Russian)

6. Makarenko T. I. Racional'noe osvoenie torfyanyh mestorozhdenij Respubliki Belarus' [Rational development of peat deposits of the Republic of Belarus]. Materialy po izucheniyu russkih pochv = Materials for the study of Russian soils, 2017, iss. 9 (36), pp. 211–214. (in Russian)

7. Makaranka T., Kudrevich M. The scheme of distribution of peatlands in the directions of use. Book of Abstracts Symposium International Peatlands Society 50 years. Scientific Sessions, Thursday, September 13, 2018. Netherlands, 2018, p. 71.

8. Lis L. S. Izmenenie harakteristik torfyanyh mestorozhdenij Respubliki Belarus' v zavisimosti ot geograficheskoj shiroty [Changes in the characteristics of peat deposits in the Republic of Belarus depending on the geographical latitude]. Prirodopol'zovanie = Nature Management, 2020, no. 1, pp. 108–114. (in Russian)

9. Kurzo B. V., Gajdukevich O. M. Prognoz nalichiya sapropelya pod torfyanoj zalezh'yu [Prediction of the presence of sapropel under the peat deposit]. Materialy mezhdunar. nauchn.-prakt. konf., posvyashch. 110-letiyu Instituta melioracii i 110-letiyu so dnya rozhd. akad. S. G. Skoropanova, Minsk, 5–6 noyab. 2020 g. "Innovacionnye tekhnologii v melioracii: opyt, strategiya, prioritety (Skoropanovskie chteniya)" [Proc. Int. sci.-pract. conf., dedicated to the 110th anniversary of the Institute of Reclamation and the 110th anniversary of Academician S. G. Skoropanov "Innovative Technologies in Land Reclamation: Experience, Strategy, Priorities (Skoropanovskie Readings)"]. Minsk, 2021, pp. 261–265. (in Russian)

10. Gajdukevich O. M., Kurzo B. V., Vorona M. V., Klyauzze I. V. Ocenka sostava sapropelya ozerno-bolotnogo kompleksa "Koldychevskoe-Korytino" dlya vybora napravlenij ego ispol'zovaniya [Estimation of the compositionof sapropel of the lake-marsh complex "Koldychevskoe-Korytino" for the selection of directions for its use]. Sb. materialov V mezhdunar. nauchno-praktich. konf., Brest, 27–29 sent. 2021 g., v 2 ch. "Aktual'nye problemy nauk o Zemle: ispol'zovanie prirodnyh resursov i sohranenie okruzhayushchej sredy" [Proc. V Int. sci. and pract. conf. "Current Issues in Geosciences: Use of Natural Resources and Preservation of the Environment"]. Brest, BrSU, 2021, part 2, pp. 87–90. (in Russian)

11. Kurzo B. V., Tatkov A. Yu., Gajdukevich O. M. Osobennosti formirovaniya i ispol'zovaniya resursov sapropelya v zapadnoj i vostochnoj chastyah Belorusskogo Poles'ya [Features of the formation and use of sapropel resources in the western and eastern parts of the Belarusian Polissya]. Zb. navuk. prac Х Mizhnar. navuk. kanf. "Pryrodnae asyarodze Palessya i navukova-praktychnyya aspekty racyyanal'naga resursakarystannya", Brest, 14–16 veras., 2022 g. "Pryrodnae asyarodze Palessya: asablivasci i perspektyvy razviccya" [Proc. 10th Int. sci. conf. "Natural environment of Polesie and scientific and practical aspects of rational environmental management" "The natural environment of Polesie: features and development prospects"]. Brest, Alternativa Publ., 2022 iss. 14, pp. 48–54. (in Russian)

12. Kuncevich V. B., Makarenko T. I., Kurzo B. V., Agejchik I. V., Kalilec L. P. Obosnovanie vybora syr'evoj bazy organicheskogo sapropelya dlya razrabotki [Substantiation of the choice of the raw material base of organic sapropel for development]. Prirodopol'zovanie = Nature Management, 2022, no. 1, pp. 146–156. (in Russian)

13. Kurzo B. V., Gujdukevich O. M. Uchet tekhnologicheskih i ekologicheskih faktorov pri razrabotke mestorozhdenij sapropelya [Accounting for technological and environmental factors in the development of sapropel deposits]. Materialy 4-j Mezhdunar. nauch. shkoly akad. K. N. Trubeckogo "Problemy i perspektivy kompleksnogo osvoeniya i sohraneniya zemnyh nedr" [Proc. 4 Int. sci. school of academician K. N. Trubetskoy "Problems and prospects of the integrated development and conservation of the earth's interior"]. Moscow, 2020, pp. 299–303. (in Russian)

14. Arens V. Zh., Babichev N. I., Bashkatov A. D., Gridin O. M., Hrulev A. S., Hcheyan G. H. Skvazhinnaya gidrodobycha poleznyh iskopaemyh [Borehole hydraulic mining]. Moscow, Gornaya kniga Publ., 2007, 291 p. (in Russian)

15. Bogatov B. A., Voitenko V. S., Kireev A. M. Perspektivy skvazhinnoj dobychi poleznyh iskopaemyh v Belarusi [Prospects for borehole mining in Belarus]. Minsk, Technoprint Publ., 2004, 257 p. (in Russian)

16. Kosov V. I., Zolotuhin A. P. Ot geoekologii do nanotekhnologij. Kompozitnye stroitel'nye i toplivno-energeticheskie materialy iz organogennyh gornyh porod i othodov [From geoecology to nanotechnology. Composite building and fuel-energy materials from organogenic rocks and waste]. St. Petersburg, Publishing House of the Polytechnic University, 2010, 368 p. (in Russian)

17. Shtin S. M. Gidromekhanizirovannaya tekhnologiya razrabotki torfo-sapropelevyh mestorozhdenij s polucheniem organo-mineral'nyh udobrenij i biotopliva [Hydromechanized technology for the development of peat-sapropel deposits with the production of organo-mineral fertilizers and biofuels]. Moscow, Gornaya kniga Publ., 2009, pp. 63–68. (in Russian)

18. Dement'ev V. A. Ekspluataciya obvodnennyh mestorozhdenij [Exploitation of flooded fields]. Moscow, Gornaya kniga Publ., 2010, 204 p. (in Russian)

19. Volosuhin V. A., Kravchenko A. S. Preimushchestva geotekstil'nyh kontejnerov pered sredstvami obezvozhivaniya donnyh otlozhenij v ilohranilishchah [Advantages of geotextile containers over the means of dehydration of bottom sediments in silt storages]. Evrazijskij Soyuz Uchenyh (ESU) = Eurasian Union of Scientists (ESU), 2015, no. 7 (16), pp. 48–51. (in Russian)

20. Kurzo B. V., Klyauzze I. V., Vorona M. V., Seraya S. M., Gajdukevich O. M. Ispol'zovanie torfa i sapropelya dlya polucheniya guminovogo regulyatora rosta rastenij [The use of peat and sapropel to obtain a humic plant growth regulator]. Prirodopol'zovanie = Nature Management, 2022, no. 1, pp. 136–145. (in Russian).