Insecticidal biologics based on tobacco production wastes
Abstract
A method is proposed to involve unused waste of tobacco factories of Belarus - tobacco dust – in the production of an effective biological preparation of insecticidal action. The technology of preparation production consists in chemical processing of tobacco raw materials, during which biologically active compounds, including alkaloids, are transferred into the solution and secondary chemical processes of synthesis of melanoidin nature compounds with growth-stimulating effect take place. In field experiments high biological efficiency of the preparation against rapeseed flower-eater 69.2–70.7 % seed borer – 52.6–82.1, seed cabbage midge – 41.3–68.2 % was established. Its application provided an increase in oilseed yield of winter rape by 19.1–21.7 %, spring rape – by 17.4–19.3, and an increase in their oil content of 1.1–2.4 %.
About the Authors
N. A. ZhmakovaBelarus
Nadezhda A. Zhmakova, Ph. D. (Technical), Assistant Professor, Leading Researcher
220076; 10, F. Skoriny St.; Minsk
Ya. E. Pilyuk
Belarus
Yadviga E. Pilyuk, D. Sc. (Agricultural), Professor, Head. Department
Department of oilseeds
222160; 1, Timiryazeva St.; Zhodino
N. L. Makarovа
Belarus
Natalyia L. Makarova, Ph. D. (Technical), Assistant Professor, Senior Researcher
220076; 10, F. Skoriny St.; Minsk
T. N. Lukashevich
Belarus
Tatyana N. Lukashevich, Ph. D. (Agricultural), Senior Researcher
222160; 1, Timiryazeva St.; Zhodino
References
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Review
For citations:
Zhmakova N.A., Pilyuk Ya.E., Makarovа N.L., Lukashevich T.N. Insecticidal biologics based on tobacco production wastes. Nature Management. 2026;(1):239-247. (In Russ.)
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