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Insecticidal biologics based on tobacco production wastes

Abstract

   A method is proposed to involve unused waste of tobacco factories of Belarus - tobacco dust – in the production of an effective biological preparation of insecticidal action. The technology of preparation production consists in chemical processing of tobacco raw materials, during which biologically active compounds, including alkaloids, are transferred into the solution and secondary chemical processes of synthesis of melanoidin nature compounds with growth-stimulating effect take place. In field experiments high biological efficiency of the preparation against rapeseed flower-eater 69.2–70.7 % seed borer – 52.6–82.1, seed cabbage midge – 41.3–68.2 % was established. Its application provided an increase in oilseed yield of winter rape by 19.1–21.7 %, spring rape – by 17.4–19.3, and an increase in their oil content of 1.1–2.4 %.

About the Authors

N. A. Zhmakova
Institute of Nature Management, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus

Nadezhda A. Zhmakova,  Ph. D. (Technical), Assistant Professor, Leading Researcher

220076; 10, F. Skoriny St.; Minsk



Ya. E. Pilyuk
RUE “Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Agriculture”
Belarus

Yadviga E. Pilyuk, D. Sc. (Agricultural), Professor, Head. Department

Department of oilseeds

222160; 1, Timiryazeva St.; Zhodino



N. L. Makarovа
Institute of Nature Management, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus

Natalyia L. Makarova, Ph. D. (Technical), Assistant Professor, Senior Researcher

220076; 10, F. Skoriny St.; Minsk



T. N. Lukashevich
RUE “Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Agriculture”
Belarus

Tatyana N. Lukashevich, Ph. D. (Agricultural), Senior Researcher

222160; 1, Timiryazeva St.; Zhodino



References

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For citations:


Zhmakova N.A., Pilyuk Ya.E., Makarovа N.L., Lukashevich T.N. Insecticidal biologics based on tobacco production wastes. Nature Management. 2026;(1):239-247. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2079-3928 (Print)