Distribution of heavy metals in soils on the territory of the small town (on the example of Nesvizh)
Abstract
The results of geochemical studies of soils on the territory of Nesvizh are presented in the context of the distribution of heavy metals. Statistical data processing has been performed. For the purposes of the study, the regional and local geochemical background was calculated. The features of enrichment and pollution of urban soils by the studied components are revealed. The concentration coefficients and the total pollution coefficient are calculated. Monocomponent and polycomponent maps were constructed, reflecting the revealed regularities in the distribution of heavy metals. The results of correlation and factor analyses are presented. Associations of heavy metals, typical for the soils of the city, were revealed. Factor loadings are calculated. A graphical representation of the matrix of factor loadings is given. The factors responsible for the formation of the technogenic situation have been established, and their contribution has been determined. The map of factor loadings has been constructed. The interpretation of geochemical data both at the level of individual points and in the space of the entire city was carried out.
About the Author
J. A. Ramankevich
Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus
Belarus
Julia A. Ramankevich – Researcher, Institute of Nature Management, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.
10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk
References
1. Gerasimova M. I. Antropogennye pochvy: genezis, geografiya, rekul'tivaciya [Anthropogenic soils: genesis, geography, reclamation]. Smolensk, 2003, 268 p. (in Russian)
2. Lukashev V. K., Okun L. V. Zagryazneniye tyazhelymi metallami okruzhayushchey sredy g. Minska [Heavy metal pollution of the environment in Minsk]. Minsk, 1996, 80 p. (in Russian)
3. Khomich V. S., Kukharchik T. I., Kakareka S. V., Gorodetskiy D. Yu., Parfenov V. V., Ryzhikov V. A., Savchenko S. V., Samsonenko I. P. Osobennosti zagryazneniya pochv v razlichnykh funktsionalno-planirovochnykh zonakh Minska [Features of soil pollution in various functional and planning zones of Minsk]. Prirodopolzovaniye = Nature Management, 2009, no. 16, pp. 71–81. (in Russian)
4. Homich V. S. [et al.]. Svetlogorsk: Ekologicheskij analiz goroda [Svetlogorsk: Environmental analysis of the city], Minsk, 2002, p. 216. (in Russian)
5. Khomich V. S., Kakareka S. V., Kukharchik T. I., Kakareka S. V., Kukharchik T. I. Ekogeokhimiya gorodskikh landshaftov Belarusi [Ecogeochemistry of urban landscapes in Belarus]. Minsk, 2004, 259 p. (in Russian)
6. Savchenko S. V. Nauchno-metodicheskiye podkhody k ustanovleniyu fonovykh parametrov soderzhaniya khimicheskikh veshchestv v pochvakh Belarusi [Scientific and methodological approaches to determining the background parameters of the content of chemicals in the soils of Belarus]. Zemlya Belarusi = Land of Belarus, 2019, no 2, pp. 40–48. (in Russian)
7. Tepanosyan G. O. [et al.] Integrirovannyy podkhod pri opredelenii fonovykh soderzhaniy khimicheskikh elementov v pochvakh [Integrated Approach to Determination of Background Contents of Chemical Elements in Soils]. Geokhimiya = Geochemistry, 2017, no. 6, pp. 563–570. (in Russian)
8. Zinkute R. Faktornyy analiz pri vydelenii assotsiatsiy i metodicheskiye razrabotki podscheta geokhimicheskogo fona [Factor analysis in identifying associations and methodological developments for calculating the geochemical background]. Prirodnyye resursy = Natural resources, 1999, no. 4, 97–108 p. (in Russian)
9. Iberla K. Faktornyy analiz [Factor analysis]. Moscow, 1980, 398 p. (in Russian)
10. Mnogomernoye otobrazheniye struktury regionalnykh geokhimicheskikh poley (faktornyy analiz) [Multidimensional mapping of the structure of regional geochemical fields (factorial analysis)]. Izv. RAN. Ser. geogr. = Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Geographic series, 1996, no. 4, pp. 24–45. (in Russian)
11. Tyutyunnik Yu. G. Faktornyy analiz geokhimicheskikh osobennostey pochv gorodov Ukrainy [Factor analysis of geochemical features of soils in Ukrainian cities]. Pochvovedeniye = Soil Science, 1998, no. 1, pp. 100–109. (in Russian)
12. Lukashev O. V. Assotsiatsii khimicheskikh elementov v prirodnykh komponentakh na territorii Berezinskogo biosfernogo zapovednika [Associations of chemical elements in natural components on the territory of the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve]. Prirodopolzovaniye = Nature Management, 2014, no. 25, pp. 115–123. (in Russian)
13. Lukashev O. V., Zhukovskaya N.V. Retrospektivnaya otsenka zagryazneniya pochv i rastitelnosti g. Kobrina metallami [Retrospective assessment of contamination of soils and vegetation in the city of Kobrin with metals]. Prir. Resursy = Natural Resources, 2009, no. 1, pp. 15–21. (in Russian)
14. Savelyev A. A., Mukharamova C. C., Pilyugin A. G. Ispolzovaniye yazyka R dlya statisticheskoy obrabotki dannykh [Using the R Language for Statistical Data Processing]. Kazan’, 2007, 29 p. (in Russian)
15. Baize D., Sterckeman T. Of the necessity of knowledge of the natural pedo-geochemical background content in the evaluation of the contamination of soils by trace elements. Science of the Total Environment. 2001, vol. 264, no. 1–2, pp. 127–139.
16. Perez-Sirvent C., Martinez-Sanchez M. J., Garcia-Lorenzo M. L., Molina J., Tudela M. L. (2009) Geochemical background levels of zinc, cadmium and mercury in anthropically influenced soils located in a semi-arid zone (SE, Spain). Geoderma 148(3-4), 307–317.
17. Rencz A. N., Garrett R. G., Adcock S. W., Spirito W. A., Bonham-Carter G. F. (2006) Geochemical background in soil and till. Geological Survey of Canada. Canada, 64 p.
18. Sayet Yu. E., Revich B. A., Yanin E. P. Geokhimiya okruzhayushchey sredy [Environmental geochemistry]. Moscow, 1990, 335 p. (in Russian)
19. Romankevich Yu. A. Retrospektivnaya karta pochvennogo pokrova g. Nesvizha (Belarus') dlya izucheniya transformacii gorodskih pochv [A retrospective map of the soil cover of the city of Nesvizh (Belarus) for studying the transformation of urban soils]. Problemy geologii i osvoeniya nedr: trudy Mezhdunar. simpoz. [Proc. of the int. symp. "Problems of geology and subsoil development"]. Tomsk, 2017, vol. 2, pp. 812–813. (in Russian)
20. Smirnov B. I. Korrelyatsionnyye metody pri parageneticheskom analize [Correlation methods in paragenetic analysis]. Moscow, 1981, 68 p. (in Russian)
21. Perelman A. I., Kasimov N. S. Geokhimiya landshafta [Landscape geochemistry]. Moscow, 1999, 610 p. (in Russian)
Review
For citations:
Ramankevich J.A. Distribution of heavy metals in soils on the territory of the small town (on the example of Nesvizh). Nature Management. 2022;(1):56-70. (In Russ.)
Views:
77
JATS XML
Email this article 