Assessment of biogenic pollution of the suburban reservoirs of Vileysko-Minskaya water system
Abstract
The assessment of the biogenic pollution of the reservoirs of Vileysko-Minskaya water system: Vileyskoye, Zaslavskoye, Krinitsa, Drozdy is presented. The internal and external factors of their waters quality formation, including the hydrological parameters of the reservoirs themselves and the ecological state of their catchment basins, are considered. More favorable combination of these factors has been established for Vileiskye reservoir due to the larger volume of its water mass and the high forest cover of the catchment basins.
The levels and seasonal features of the total mineralization of the waters of the reservoirs under consideration and the concentration of nutrients in them are determined. The maximum mineralization for all reservoirs in winter season and higher repeatability of biogenic pollution for large reservoirs – Zaslavskoye (37 % of cases) and Vileyskoye (35 %), compared with small ones – Krinitsa and Drozdy (each has 22 % of cases) were identified. The excess of the environmental standards of the substances content in the waters of reservoirs that cause their eutrophication is shown.
Water protection measures are proposed to reduce the flow of biogenic substances into reservoirs, including the development and implementation of basin management plans for them, the introduction of soil protection technologies for processing agricultural land and improving fertilizer application technologies, the creation and observance of water protection zone regimes.
About the Authors
M. I. Struk
Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus
Belarus
Mikhail I. Struk – Ph. D. (Geography), Leading Researcher
10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk
S. G. Zhivnach
Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus
Belarus
Svetlana G. Zhivnach – Researcher
10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk
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Review
For citations:
Struk M.I., Zhivnach S.G. Assessment of biogenic pollution of the suburban reservoirs of Vileysko-Minskaya water system. Nature Management. 2023;(2):55-66. (In Russ.)
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