Scientific substantiation and development of water protection zones projects for water bodies of cities in the context of water resources management (on the example of Minsk)
Abstract
The article considers questions of scientific substantiation of organization of water protection zones of water bodies of urban systems. Methodical approaches of scientific substantiation of water protection zones projects are reflected and the results of development of water protection zones of water objects are presented on the example of Minsk. Based on the results of analysis of geological structure, soil-geomorphological and hydrogeological conditions, nature of landscaping of the territory, features of urban development, functional use of the territory, as well as engineering infrastructure and assessment of anthropogenic stress on water systems are calculated the main parameters of water protection zones of water bodies. Potential sources of pollution of water bodies within the boundaries of water protection zones have been identified, and preventive measures to improve the area adjacent to the water body have been proposed, aimed at managing water quality and preventing pollution of surface waters.
About the Authors
L. N. GertmanBelarus
Lubov N. Hertman – Senior Researcher, Landscape Ecology Research Laboratory of the Faculty of Geography and Geoinformatics
4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk
N. N. Sheshko
Belarus
Nikolai N. Sheshko – Ph.D. in Engineering, Associate Professor, Head of the Research Department
267, Moskovskaya Str., 224017, Brest
S. I. Kuz′min
Germany
Saveli I. Kuzmin – PhD in Geography, Associate Professor, Scientist of the Department of Landscape Ecology of Geographical Institute of Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
6, Unter den Linden, 10099, Berlin
References
1. World Urban Population. Available at: https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/world-demographics/#urb/ (accessed February 28, 2025).
2. Urban kaleidoscopes. Cities are mirrors of global resilience. Available at: https://www.undp.org/urban-kaleidoscopes/ (accessed February 28, 2025).
3. Osnovnye sotcialn-ekonomicheskie pokazately po Respublike Belarus [Main socio-economic indicators for the Republic of Belarus]. Available at: https://www.belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/osnovnye-pokazateli-po-respublike-belarus/ (accessed February 28, 2025). (in Russian)
4. Demograficheskaya i socialnaya statistika [Demographic and social statistics]. Available at: https://www.belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/solialnaya-sfera/ (accessed February 28, 2025). (in Russian)
5. Demografocheskiy ezhegodnik Respubliki Belarus [Demographic Yearbook of the Republic of Belarus]. Minsk, National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Publ., 2018, 33 p. (in Russian)
6. Informatsionnyi otchet “Fakticheskoe vodopolzovanie I otvedenie stochnych vod (za 2013 god) [Information report "Actual water use and wastewater disposal in the Republic of Belarus (for 2013)”]. Minsk, RUE “CRICUWR” Publ., 2014. (in Russian)
7. Natsionalnaya sistema monitoring okruzhauschei sredy Respubliki Belarus: rezultaty nabludeniy, 2012 [National Environmental Monitoring System of the Republic of Belarus: Observation results, 2012]. [Design of turbo-generators]. Minsk, RUE “BelNICekologia” Rubl., 2013. Available at: http://www.nsmos.by/content/660.html (accessed February 28, 2025). (in Russian)
8. Natsionalnaya Sistema monitoring okruzhauschei sredy Respubliki Belarus: rezultaty nabludeniy, 2023 (National Environmental Monitoring System of the Republic of Belarus: Observation results, 2023). Minprirody. Minsk, Belgidromet Publ., 2024. Available at: https://www.nsmos.by/publikacii/2023/ (accessed February 28, 2025). (in Russian)
9. Kuz'min S. I., Adamovich B. V., Gertman L. N. Geoekologicheskaya otsenka sostoyaniya gorodskikh vodnykh ob"ektov dlya tseley ikh rekreatsionnogo ispol'zovaniya (na primere oz. Svyatoe) [Geoecological assessment of the state of urban water bodies for the purposes of their recreational use (on the example of Lake Svyatoe)]. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskaya geografiya v XXI veke: novye realii i prakticheskie vozmozhnosti” [Proc. Int. Sci.-Pract. Conf. “Socio-economic geography in the XXI century: new realities and practical opportunities”]. Minsk, 2022, pp. 273–278. (in Russian)
10. Ovcharova Е. P., Sanec Е. V., Bokaja G. M. Malye vodnye ob’ekty g. Minska: gidrohimicheskaya transformacia I ecologo-rekreacionnaja znachimost’ [Small water bodies of Minsk: hydrochemical transformation and ecological and recreational significance]. Problemy regionalnoi geologii zapadaVostochno-Evropeiskoi platformy i smezhnyh territorij. Materialy II Mezhdunar. nauch. conf., Resp. Belarus, Minsk, 16 fevr. 2021 g. [Problems of Regional Geology of the West of the East European Platform and Adjacent Territories: Proceedings of the II International Scientific Conference, Republic of Belarus, Minsk, February 16, 2021]. Minsk, BGU Publ., 2021, pp. 258–262. Available at: https://elib.bsu.by/handle/123456789/273235/ (accessed February 28, 2025). (in Russian)
11. Gosudarstvennyy vodnyy kadastr. Vodnye resursy, ikh ispolʹzovanie i kachestvo vod (za 2023 god) [State Water Cadastre. Water resources, their use and water quality (for 2023)]. Official publication (for 2023). Minsk, RUE “СNIIKIVR” Publ., 2024, 145 p. (in Russian)
12. Antipova E. A., Kuzmin S. I., et al. Strategiya ustoychivogo razvitiya Belarusi: ekologicheskiy aspekt [Sustainable Development Strategy of Belarus: environmental aspect]. Minsk, FUAinform Publ., 2014, 336 p. (in Russian)
13. O Natsional'noy strategii upravleniya vodnymi resursami v usloviyakh izmeneniya klimata na period do 2030 goda [On the National Strategy for Water Resources Management in a Changing Climate for the period up to 2030]. Postanovlenie Soveta Ministrov Respubliki Belarus' ot 22 fevralya 2022 g. no. 91 (2022) [Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus no. 91 dated February 22, 2022]. Available at: https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/blr212334.pdf (accessed February 28, 2025). (in Russian)
14. O gosudarstvennoy programme "Komfortnoe zhil'e i blagopriyatnaya sreda" na 2021–2025 gody [On the state program “Comfortable housing and a favorable environment” for 2021–2025]. Postanovlenie Soveta Ministrov Respubliki Bela rus' ot 28 yanvarya 2021 g. no. 50 (2021) [Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus no. 50 dated January 28, 2021]. Nacional'nyj pravovoj Internet-portal Respubliki Belarus' [National Legal Internet Portal of the Republic of Belarus] Available at: https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/blr212334.pdf (accessed February 28, 2025). (in Russian)
15. Vodny kodeks Respubliki Belarusʹ ot 30 aprelya 2014 goda № 149-Z [Water Code of the Republic of Belarus of April 30, 2014 no. 149-Z]. Minsk, Natsionalnyy centr pravovoy informatsii Respublika Belarus' Publ., 2018. (in Russian)
16. Gertman L. N., Buko I. Yu., Sharikov A. P. Iz opyta razrabotki proektov vodookhrannykh zon i pribrezhnykh polos v sootvetstvii s deystvuyushchim zakonodatel'stvom [From the experience of developing projects for water protection zones and coastal strips in accordance with current legislation]. Zemlya Belarusi = Land of Belarus, 2018, no. 1, pp. 45–48. (in Russian)
17. Gertman L. N., Buko I. Yu., Sharikov A. P. Iz opyta razrabotki proektov vodookhrannykh zon i pribrezhnykh polos v sootvetstvii s deystvuyushchim zakonodatel'stvom [From the experience of developing projects for water protection zones and coastal strips in accordance with current legislation]. Zemlya Belarusi = Land of Belarus, 2018, no. 2, pp. 20–23. (in Russian)
18. O trebovaniyakh k razrabotke proektov vodookhrannykh zon i pribrezhnykh polos [On the requirements for the development of projects for water protection zones and coastal strips]. Postanovlenie Ministerstva prirodnykh resursov i okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy Respubliki Belarusʹ ot 4 maya 2015 g., no. 18 (s izm. ot 17.03.2017 no. 9) (2015). Pravo Belarusi [Resolution of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Belarus Belarus no. 18 dated May 4, 2015 (as amended. dated March 17, 2017, no. 9)]. Pravo Belarusi = The Law of Belarus. Available at: http://www.lawbelarus.com/005048 (accessed February 28, 2025). (in Russian)
19. Hertman L. N., Sazonov A. A., Mazhayskiy Yu. A. Primenenie GIS-tekhnologiy pri ustanovlenii vodookhrannyh zon vodnyh obektov [Application of GIS technologies in establishing water protection zones of water bodies]. Sovremennye geograficheskie issledovaniya: teoriya, praktika, innovatsiya [Modern geographical research: theory, practice, innovation]. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Materials of the international scientific-practical conference]. Samarkand, 2023, part II, pp. 44–49. (in Russian)
20. Gertman L. N., Levachev E. V., Glinskaya A. N., Buko I. Yu., Bladyko V. D., Makusʹ A. Z. Sovershenstvovanie metodicheskikh podkhodov, tekhnicheskikh resheniy i obespechenie dostupnosti informatsii pri ustanovlenii vodookhrannykh zon vodnyh obektov [Improving methodological approaches, technical solutions and ensuring information availability when establishing water protection zones for water bodies]. Vestnik Brestskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta = Bulletin of the Brest State Technical University, Brest, 2021, pp. 85–89. (in Russian)
21. Proect vodoohrannyh zon I pribrezhnyh polos poverhnostnyh vodnyh ob’ektov goroda Minska (vnesenie izmenenij) [Project of water protection zones and coastal strips of surface water bodies of the city of Minsk (amendments)]. Otchet o NIR [Research report]. Brest State Technical Univesity, Brest, 2022, 29 p. (in Russian)
Review
For citations:
Gertman L.N., Sheshko N.N., Kuz′min S.I. Scientific substantiation and development of water protection zones projects for water bodies of cities in the context of water resources management (on the example of Minsk). Nature Management. 2025;(2):88-99. (In Russ.)
JATS XML